Circular Quay History

Circular Quay in Sydney is steeped in history. It was the orginal Sydney landing site for the First Fleet in 1788, led by Governor Arthur Phillip, after Botany Bay was found to be unsuitable for settlement. It was named Sydney Cove after Viscount Sydney, the British Secretary of State. The site was chosen because of its natural spring water and ability for ships to berth close to the shore.

The early settlers, mostly convicts, built the Quay, as well as the original buildings at The Rocks. They faced extreme hardship due to their lack of experience in farming methods, disease, and low morale.

The western side of Circular Quay is The Rocks area. This is where the convicts first pitched their tents and built their houses and buildings from which to run their businesses.

At the bottom of the u-shaped Quay is Customs House. Customs House was built on the site where the local people watched the first fleet arrive. The Aboriginal flag is permanently flown here in acknowledgement of this fact.

The eastern side of Circular Quay is where the Royal Botanic Gardens can be found. Information on Circular Quay and Sydney Cove, their history, current events and attractions can be obtained from The Sydney Visitor Centre on the corner of Argyle and Playfair Streets, The Rocks. It is open from 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. daily.